What To Know About Celiac Disease
Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune condition that impairs the small intestine's ability to absorb nutrients. It is triggered by gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. When left unmanaged, this condition can cause digestive issues and even systemic complications. A gastroenterologist can diagnose celiac disease and help patients manage the condition to limit its impact on day-to-day life.
How celiac disease affects the digestive system
According to the Celiac Disease Foundation, celiac disease causes the immune system to attack the small intestine when gluten is consumed. This reaction damages tiny finger-like structures responsible for nutrient absorption, also known as villi. Over time, the breakdown of these structures can lead to malabsorption.
Symptoms that may indicate celiac disease include:
- Abdominal pain
- Bloating
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Nausea or vomiting
- Constipation and gas
A gastroenterologist can diagnose celiac disease through blood tests and biopsies. Once confirmed, the condition requires a lifelong adjustment to diet and lifestyle to avoid triggering further inflammation. A gastroenterologist can help patients manage this disease to achieve daily comfort and prevent complications.
Recognizing non-digestive symptoms
While gastrointestinal discomfort is common, celiac disease can also present with non-digestive symptoms that are sometimes overlooked. These may include joint pain, anemia, headaches, or even skin conditions like dermatitis herpetiformis. Children may show signs of delayed growth or behavioral changes.
Training and experience with the full range of symptoms enable a gastroenterologist to develop a comprehensive diagnostic approach. By considering the broader impacts of celiac disease, patients receive more timely and accurate diagnoses. This is especially important for patients with family histories of autoimmune conditions, where risk factors may be higher.
Managing celiac disease through diet
The treatment for celiac disease is a strictly gluten-free diet. Eliminating all sources of wheat, barley, and rye helps the small intestine heal and prevents further immune reactions. This adjustment may take time. Nevertheless, many patients experience a noticeable improvement in their symptoms within weeks of eliminating gluten from their diet.
A gastroenterologist often collaborates with a registered dietitian to help patients understand ingredient labels, avoid cross-contamination, and identify hidden sources of gluten. For instance, even toothpaste and mouthwash can contain gluten. Nutritional support may also be necessary to address deficiencies in iron, calcium, vitamin D, and B vitamins.
Monitoring celiac disease long-term
Even after symptoms improve, celiac disease requires ongoing monitoring to detect any signs of persistent inflammation or nutritional deficits. Regular follow-up appointments with a gastroenterologist help assess antibody levels, evaluate bone health, and confirm compliance with dietary guidelines. If symptoms persist, they may perform additional tests to rule out conditions such as microscopic colitis or refractory celiac disease.
Adhering to the recommended follow-up schedule minimizes the risk of complications like osteoporosis, infertility, or intestinal cancers. With proper care, most patients with celiac disease can lead full, active lives without limitations.
Manage celiac disease with the help of our team
Living with celiac disease does not have to feel uncomfortable or impossible. A gastroenterologist can help confirm a diagnosis and design a care plan tailored to individual patient needs. Schedule an appointment today to start on the path to improved health and comfort.
Request an appointment here: https://pinnaclegi.com or call Pinnacle Gastroenterology at (718) 747-9630 for an appointment in our Forest Hills office.
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